Demographic Transition and Post-Transition Population Dynamics: A Revue of Micro and Macro Economic Models and Interactions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20947/S0102-3098a0323Palabras clave:
Fertility, Demographic transition, Child quality, Extended margin, Intensive margin, Economic growth model, Unified growth theory, Human capital, Technological progressResumen
Esta revisión de la literatura contrasta los modelos microeconómicos de fertilidad durante los periodos demográfico y post-transicional, evaluando sus implicaciones para los modelos de crecimiento macroeconómico. Mientras que los modelos microeconómicos de la fecundidad hacen hincapié en la compensación entre la calidad y la cantidad de hijos durante la transición demográfica, el modelo de márgenes extensivos e intensivos de la fecundidad se aplica al periodo posterior a la transición, con implicaciones para la falta de hijos y el aplazamiento de la maternidad. El impacto de las micro decisiones sobre el crecimiento económico es más sustancial durante la transición demográfica que en el periodo posterior a la transición. Un crecimiento demográfico bajo o negativo durante el periodo posterior a la transición puede frenar el crecimiento económico.
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