Estimación de la esperanza de vida libre de depresión en la población con discapacidad auditiva de Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20947/S0102-3098a0292%20Palabras clave:
Depresión, Esperanza de Vida, Pérdida Auditiva, Lengua de Signos, Personas con Deficiencia AuditivaResumen
La población sorda está más expuesta a la depresión. Según el Censo Demográfico Brasileño de 2010, alrededor de 10 millones de personas tienen algún grado de discapacidad auditiva. Brasil también lidera el ranking de depresión entre los países de renta media. La prevalencia de enfermedades mentales en la población sorda brasileña sigue siendo un tema poco estudiado. Este estudio pretende cuantificar el impacto de la depresión en la esperanza de vida de la población brasileña con discapacidad auditiva. Las mujeres jóvenes con deficiencia auditiva severa son el grupo de población que requiere especial atención debido al fuerte efecto de la depresión en la esperanza de vida. También es posible que los hombres tengan una prevalencia de depresión subestimada, lo que podría enmascarar su número de años vividos sin depresión. Se aconsejan políticas públicas específicas para aliviar las barreras de comunicación entre pacientes, médicos y otros profesionales de la salud mediante el dominio de la lengua de signos brasileña y el conocimiento de la cultura sorda y sus necesidades especiales.
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